Nepal is a country of wonders, and its capital city, Kathmandu, represents a significant part of this mystical land. Moreover, in the Kathmandu Valley lies three districts; Kathmandu, Lalitpur, and Bhaktapur.
All three districts represent the prominent cultural heritage of Nepal and consist of several UNESCO World Heritage Sites. One will find amusement, history, culture, and a blend of religious diversity at once inside the valley.
Enormous hills surround this magnificent valley, and in the center lies a significant settlement. Despite its beauty, Kathmandu Valley’s prominent history gives more value to its civilization.
History of Kathmandu Valley
Kathmandu was initially a lake-filled valley. People believe that the Kathmandu Valley was once a lake, but scientists have discovered that the lake was not wholly emptied but drained out over time through the proto-Bagmati River, which was dammed and raised by tectonic uplift.
According to the book ‘History of Nepal’ by Daniel Wright, Manjushri, a prominent figure of Buddhism is regarded as the founder of the Kathmandu Valley and its culture. He cut a gorge at Chobhar to drain the Nagdaha (lake of the spirited serpents) and made the valley habitable. The earliest human habitation in the Kathmandu Valley is said to have been Manjupattan.
It is also believed that Manjushree followed the light of Swayambhu in the process, where now Swayambhunath Stupa is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. There are other numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Pashupatinath, Boudhanath, Patan Durbar Square, Bhaktapur Durbar Square, and many more.
Things to do in Kathmandu Valley
There are several things to do in Kathmandu Valley. However, there are some things that you shouldn’t miss during your stay here. We’ve listed a few things you must do visiting Kathmandu Valley.
Visit the Garden of Dreams
Garden of Dreams is a famous and beautiful exploration site in Kathmandu. It is also famous as The Garden of Six Seasons perfectly matched with its elegance and environment. Moreover, it has a significant history, built in 1920 AD as Kaiser Mahal. The architecture is simply fascinating and comparatively modern for its age.
The entrance fee is only $2 for non-Nepali citizens and has a cafe inside for meals and a quick coffee. Your time will be worth the while as there are a variety of garden flowers to explore. Moreover, our guide will walk you through the ancient history of architecture to enhance your knowledge.
Explore bhaktapur Durbar square
Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Bhaktapur, Nepal. It is a significant cultural and historical site known for its well-preserved ancient architecture, temples, and rich cultural heritage.
The palaces, temples, and courtyards within the square are adorned with intricate wood carvings, pagoda-style roofs, and beautiful stone sculptures. The structures reflect a blend of Hindu and Buddhist architectural styles.
Durbar Square is home to numerous temples, each with its unique significance. The most prominent ones include the 55-Window Palace (Pachpanna Jhyale Durbar), Nyatapola Temple (a five-story pagoda temple), Bhairavnath Temple, Dattatreya Temple, and Siddhi Laxmi Temple. These temples are not only religious sites but also architectural marvels.
Walk around the ancient marketplace – Asan
Walking through the narrow lanes of Asan you’ll encounter beautifully carved wooden buildings, bustling shops, and distinct sections dedicated to various products. The spice market is a highlight, displaying a colorful array of aromatic spices and herbs.
Indulge in the local cuisine at small eateries and street food stalls, and visit the temples and shrines scattered throughout the marketplace. Engage with the friendly locals and witness the marketplace come alive during festivals. Asan provides a delightful immersion into the flavors, traditions, and local interactions of Nepal.
Asan, located in the heart of Kathmandu, is a historic marketplace brimming with cultural charm. Moreover, you can explore the diverse shops offering handicrafts, textiles, spices, and local snacks. The spice market is particularly enticing, with its vibrant displays of aromatic herbs and spices.
Sample authentic Nepali cuisine at the eateries and street food stalls, and don’t miss the temples and shrines that add a spiritual touch to the surroundings. Besides, you can engage with the locals, negotiate prices, and experience the festive atmosphere during celebrations. Asan is a must-visit destination for an immersive cultural experience in Nepal.
Explore the famous Hindu Temple – Pashupatinath temple
One of Nepal’s most respected and important Hindu temples, Pashupatinath Temple is situated in Kathmandu on the banks of the Bagmati River. The temple, which is devoted to Lord Shiva, is of great religious and cultural significance to Hindus worldwide. A great spiritual experience and an insight into Hindu traditions can be had by visiting Pashupatinath Temple.
The expansive temple complex has many shrines, pavilions, and courtyards. The focal point is the main temple, which has pagoda-style construction and golden spires. Its majesty is enhanced by the elaborate wood carvings and golden ornaments. You will see devotees participating in prayer, meditation, and many religious rituals as you stroll through the compound. An aura of devotion is created by the hypnotic scent of incense and the sound of ringing bells.
Walking tour of Durbarmarg and see the Narayanhiti Palace museum
A variety of stores, eateries, and office buildings will surround you as you stroll along Durbarmarg. The street is a great area for a stroll because it is tree-lined. The architecture along Durbarmarg features a fusion of contemporary buildings and traditional Newari constructions, which adds to its appeal. You can browse the numerous stores selling traditional handicrafts, apparel, and mementos, giving you the chance to go shopping.
The Narayanhiti Palace Museum, which is found at the southern end of Durbarmarg, is one of the highlights of the walking tour. The palace, which used to serve as the monarchy of Nepal’s home, has been transformed into a museum. You can find antiques, images, and exhibitions that detail the royals’ daily lives and Nepal’s past. You can tour the museum’s lavish interiors, which include the grand halls, royal bedrooms, and ceremonial chambers. It offers a fascinating look at the nation’s history and royal ancestry.
Taste the best local snacks – Samosa
When it comes to local snacks in the Kathmandu Valley, one delicacy that stands out is the samosa. Samosas are triangular pastries filled with a savory mixture of potatoes, onions, peas, and spices. They are then deep-fried to a golden crispness, creating a delectable snack that is loved by locals and visitors alike.
In Kathmandu, you can find samosas in various food stalls, street vendors, and small eateries throughout the city. Some popular areas to indulge in these savory treats include New Road, Durbar Marg, and Thamel. The aroma of freshly fried samosas wafts through the streets, enticing your taste buds and inviting you to experience their flavorful delight.
Ricksha riding
Rickshaw riding in the Kathmandu Valley is a unique and enjoyable way to explore the bustling streets and vibrant neighborhoods of the city. Rickshaws are traditional cycle rickshaws, with a carriage at the front for passengers, pulled by a cyclist. It offers a leisurely and eco-friendly mode of transportation, allowing you to soak in the sights and sounds of the valley at a relaxed pace.
You can find rickshaws in popular areas such as Thamel, Durbar Marg, and Asan, where they are readily available for hire. Hop aboard a rickshaw and embark on a memorable journey through the narrow lanes, bustling markets, and vibrant neighborhoods. As you ride along, you’ll have the opportunity to witness the local way of life, interact with friendly locals, and take in the vibrant atmosphere of the city.
Taste the Nepali delicacy at a typical Nepali restaurant
When visiting the Kathmandu Valley, one should indulge in the flavors of Nepali cuisine by dining at a typical Nepali restaurant. These restaurants offer a wonderful opportunity to savor authentic Nepali delicacies that showcase the rich culinary traditions of the region.
In Kathmandu, you’ll find a variety of Nepali restaurants that serve traditional dishes in a warm and inviting atmosphere. These establishments often feature traditional décor, providing an immersive cultural experience. They offer a range of dishes, including vegetarian and non-vegetarian options, catering to different tastes and preferences.
